WHAT IS THE HISTORY BEHIND THE POPES RED SHOES AND WHY DID POPE FRANCIS CHOOSE NOT TO WEAR THEM

It's important to note that most popes wore three types of shoes: red silk shoes for when they're inside the Vatican, episcopal sandals which they used in celebrating Mass (until 1969) according to the liturgical colours, and red leather shoes for outdoors. This write-up concerns the Pope's outdoor shoes. 

The tradition of popes wearing red shoes can be traced back to ancient times. In the early centuries of the Church, bishops and other clergy members wore red shoes as a symbol of their rank and authority. Red was considered a colour of distinction and power.

Over time, the red shoes became part of the papal regalia, distinguishing the pope from other clergy members. The shoes came to symbolise the pope's supreme authority and his role as the Vicar of Christ on Earth. They were also seen as a sign of the pope's connection to the blood of martyrs and Christ's sacrifice.

The tradition of red papal shoes continued for centuries, with popes wearing elaborately designed red shoes made of high-quality materials and adorned with gold trim or other decorations. The shoes were often crafted by renowned shoemakers and were considered a symbol of the pope's status and prestige.

However, Pope Francis, upon his election in March 2013, chose not to wear the traditional red shoes. His decision was consistent with his desire to adopt a more humble and simple approach to the papacy. Pope Francis has been known for his emphasis on poverty, humility, and serving the marginalised.

By forgoing the red shoes, Pope Francis aimed to distance himself from the trappings of power and privilege associated with the papal office. He sought to present a more approachable and down-to-earth image, aligning himself with the teachings and example of Jesus Christ.

Instead of the traditional red outdoor shoes, Pope Francis opted for simpler and more modest footwear. He typically wears black shoes, which are more in line with his personal style and message of simplicity. These shoes are often unadorned and made of basic materials, reflecting his commitment to humility and solidarity with the poor.

It's important to note that Pope Francis' decision not to wear red shoes does not represent a permanent change in papal tradition. It is a personal choice that reflects his own values and approach to the papacy. Future popes may choose to wear red shoes if they so desire, as the tradition remains part of the papal regalia.

© Rev. Fr. Oselumhense Anetor, 2023