CAN A CATHOLIC RECEIVE THE THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE (CONFESSION) THROUGH A PHONE CALL? IF NO WHY?
These days, the number of persons requesting the sacrament of confessions online is increasing. Perhaps this is due to the increase in the use of social media and other related networking Internet powered platforms, especially in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic.
It is great that many more persons, especially young people, are becoming much more interested in seeking reconciliation with God, however, this sacred and spiritual encounter ought to be personal, between the Priest and the Penitent.
The moment an electronic medium comes between the penitent and the priest, who acts in the name and person of Jesus Christ, the sacrament is invalidated.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church reminds us that in the sacrament of reconciliation, Jesus personally addresses every sinner saying: “My son, your sins are forgiven.” He is the physician tending each one of the sick who need him to cure them. He raises them up and reintegrates them into fraternal communion. Personal confession is thus the FORM most expressive of reconciliation with God and with the Church. (CCC 1484).
Pope Francis goes to confession during a penitential service at St. Peter's Basilica on March 28, 2014. (Vatican Media via CNA)
Again confessional secrecy is essential, and a priest may never reveal confessional secrets even when threatened with death. The teaching of the Catholic Church on this is clear: The “Church declares that every priest who hears confessions is bound under very severe penalties to keep absolute secrecy regarding the sins that his penitents have confessed to him” (CCC 1467).
No matter the kind of encryptions social media service providers promise, electronic media is never completely private. Whatever goes through them is recorded in a server somewhere.
Further commenting on this issue, The Pontifical Council on Social Communications on The Church and Internet says:
Virtual reality is no substitute for the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, the sacramental reality of the other sacraments, and shared worship in a flesh-and-blood human community. There are no sacraments on the Internet; and even the religious experiences possible there by the grace of God are insufficient apart from real-world interaction with other persons of faith. (9)
So please avoid online platforms that promise confession and absolution, especially if you're Catholic. The official stance of the Catholic Church on this matter has not changed.
© Rev. Fr. Oselumhense Anetor, 2023
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